Barriers Limiting the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in Malaysia

Abstract

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption is essential for achieving sustainable transportation goals, yet its adoption in Malaysia remains low due to various barriers. This study investigates the primary barriers to EV adoption, focusing on technological, environmental, financial, and infrastructural obstacles. Data was collected using structured questionnaires which was distributed to 531 licensed Malaysian drivers. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between barriers and adoption intention, as well as the influence of demographic factors such as age and car ownership. Findings revealed that infrastructural barriers, such as insufficient charging stations and maintenance services, are the most significant obstacles, followed by environmental, financial, and technological barriers. Age was found to significantly influence perceptions of these barriers, with older respondents perceiving higher barriers, while car ownership status showed mixed results. The study concludes by proposing targeted strategies, including enhancing charging infrastructure, offering financial incentives, and increasing public awareness to encourage EV adoption. These insights are crucial for policymakers and industry stakeholders in overcoming barriers and promoting sustainable transportation in Malaysia.